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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Geolocation Privacy and Surveillance Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Geolocation Privacy and Surveillance Act The Geolocation Privacy and Surveillance Act (GPS Act), was a bill introduced in the U.S. Congress in 2011 that attempted to limit government surveillance using geolocation information such as signals from mobile phones and global positioning system (GPS) devices. The bill was sponsored by Sen. Ron Wyden and Rep. Jason Chaffetz. Since its initial proposal in June 2011, the GPS Act awaits consideration by the Senate Judiciary Committee as well as the House. According to its proponents, the GPS Act sets forth "a legal framework designed to give government agencies, commercial entities and private citizens clear guidelines for when and how geolocation information can be accessed and used."〔 Advocates drafted the bill to address controversies surrounding prior incidents in which police had attached GPS devices to suspects' vehicles without warrants and to set a legal precedent for such tracking in the future. ==History== Current legislation surrounding the issue of tracking an individual's location has proven legally ambiguous and technically outdated. To date, primary precedent draws from the 1983 ruling of ''United States v. Knotts'' (1983) and the contentious Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986. In that case the court ruled that that electronic "beepers" could be fairly used to track a suspect's vehicle without warrant because the suspect in that case had willingly taken the device that was used to track them.〔http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=460&invol=276〕 Justice Rehnquist delivered the majority opinion that the monitoring of such "beeper" devices did not invade any individual's "legitimate expectations of privacy". As a person traveling on public streets is visible to the naked eye, the practice was thus upheld as neither a "search" nor a "seizure" under Fourth Amendment definitions.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Geolocation Privacy and Surveillance Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.